Gambling is the betting or staking of something of value on an event with a conscious acceptance of risk and hope of gain. It is distinguished from skillful activities such as sports, which may involve some element of strategy but rely primarily on chance. It is also distinguished from games of pure chance, such as dice or a roll of the cubes, in which the outcome is determined entirely by random events.
The majority of adults and adolescents engage in gambling to some extent, but a small subset develops a gambling disorder (a diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). This can lead to significant distress or impairment. The condition can affect women and men at roughly equal rates, although it is more common among young people and men.
People who experience the symptoms of gambling disorder are more likely to have mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can make it harder to recognize a problem and seek help, or can trigger gambling problems.
Many people have trouble controlling their urge to gamble, often becoming secretive about their gambling habits and lying to friends or family. Gambling addiction can have a negative impact on relationships, work, and finances. People experiencing severe gambling problems should consider inpatient or residential treatment and rehabilitation programs, which offer round-the-clock support. A good tip is to only gamble with money that you can afford to lose, and not to use money that is needed for bills or rent.